Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg tau ntau dua thiab ntau zaus pib pib vines hauv lawv lub vaj, hauv cov tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv saib zoo rau hauv toj roob hauv pes.
Tab sis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov no, muaj tseem ceeb medicinal thaj chaw. Caucasian Dioscorea - xws li ib tug liana.
Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo kho thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tau raug hu ua "lub hauv paus ntawm cov hluas" los ntawm cov neeg.
Hauv qee lub teb chaws thiab ntau yam kev kho mob, nws pom muaj qes yam khoom. Qhov no ntawm Dioscorea muaj nyob hauv Caucasus.
Yuav ua li cas nws yog: botanical piav qhia thiab yees duab
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog petioled, lub plawv-ovate, me ntsis taw nrog ib tug me ntsis notched ntug, on uas muaj 9-13 arcuate veins. Qhov qis saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav yog me ntsis pubescent. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua, qhov kev npaj ntawm nplooj yog whorled, nyob rau sab saum toj - tom ntej.
Dioscorea blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Nws me me (3-4 hli) paj yog unisexual thiab dioecious. Perianth greenish xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lub thawv, ntau tshaj li ib lub paj - 2-3 cm, nrog peb mem tis mem hluav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim hauv lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Cuaj hlis
Daim duab no qhia tau hais tias qhov no nws zoo li cas.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Caucasian Dioscorea yog ib qho cog qoob loo, yog li ntawd nws tsis tshua muaj pom. Hlob tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm Caucasus. Nws prefers qis hav zoov nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 400-1000 m saum hiav txwv theem (Abkhazia, Adlersky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Krasnodar).
Nws pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo qhib qhuav thiab oak-hornbeam forests, thickets ntawm bushes, ntawm lub outcrops ntawm pob zeb. Nws prefers lub slopes ntawm yav kis thiab thin carbonate xau. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 15,000 hectares; txawm li cas los, ib feem me me me muaj nqi coj mus muag.
Dioscorea muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Russia. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws tsis succumb rau cultivation, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, zaum tau tshawb xaiv tsim tej yam kev mob rau cov tsiaj. Tam sim no tus cog yog zus nyob ze Moscow thiab sab hnub tuaj deb.
Medicinal cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus cog
Lub rhizome ntawm Caucasian Dioscorea muaj saponins, lawv kuj steroid glycosides.. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom kabmob ntau yam. Nrog rau kev pab ntawm lawv, hormonal preparations yog synthesized, piv txwv li, phytoestrogen diosgenin yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li lawv ua tshuaj, noj tshuaj pab, tshuaj pleev cov laus, thiab poj niam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Categorically koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj thiab tinctures muaj cov dioscorea rau cov neeg uas tau hnov mob hlab ntsha tawg, nrog rau kev mob bradycardia, tsis muaj ntshav siab, gastritis, gastric ulcer thiab ib tug neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Dioscorea kuj tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob
Xav seb dab tsi cov kab mob no cog khoom.
- Rau lub cev ntawm pom. Cataracts, lysoropia thiab farsightedness nyob rau theem pib yuav kho tau nrog ib phau ntawm dioscorea, tsmina tshuaj ntsuab, clover, hawthorn thiab sage. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tiav peb lub lis piam.
- Rau txoj hnyuv. Siv lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab kho txoj kev mob plab hnyuv, thiab tseem tuaj yeem kho cov pos gastritis, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau theem thaum ntxov. Ua li no, siv ib lub decoction ntawm chopped paus Dioscorea, txiv qaub tshuaj, chamomile, fennel, Ginger thiab mint. Haus dej yuav tsum ua ntej ua ntej mus pw.
- Rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog rau lub cev qhov teeb meem pom zoo muab kev kho mob nrog decoction raws li Dioscorea. Lub chav kawm yog ib hlis, thiab tom qab nws dhau, cov ntshav siab rov rau qub, mob taub hau nres, tinnitus disappears, pw normalizes.
- Rau cov hlab plawv system. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm los ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cholesterol, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom siv los ntawm cov neeg laus. Cov nyiaj uas muaj Dioscorea cov hauv paus tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis, txhim kho tom qab mob tsis zoo, thiab ua rau cov teebmeem stroke, ntshav siab thiab rheumatoid mob caj dab.
Dioscorea kuj ua rau cov ntshav txaus thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntxiv, pab tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm tachycardia thiab angina. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv, nws tau pom zoo kom siv cawv tinctures rau ntawm cov hauv paus qhuav ntawm tsob nroj.
- Rau cov kab mob ntsws. Tus nroj tsuag yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis thiab mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub ua khoom noj nrog Dioscorea nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua neej zoo tuaj yeem kho qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg mob ntsig txog mob ntsws asthma.
Sau thiab cia
Sau cov nroj tsuag txawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
- Koj yuav tsum khawb ib tsob nroj thiab txiav tawm hauv av.
- Tom ntej, lub keeb kwm yog ntxuav: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov av thiab rotten cheeb tsam los ntawm lawv.
- Tom qab ntawd lub rhizomes yog txiav mus rau hauv nyias (2-4 mm nyob rau hauv tuab) pieces ntawm 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
- Dioscorea paus yuav tsum qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, los yog nyob rau hauv dryers.
Npaj cov txhais tau tias thiab lawv siv
Dab tsi pab teas thiab decoctions, tinctures, ointments thiab hmoov raws Dioscorea?
- Tshuaj yej. Tshuaj yej los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag normalizes qib ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv tib neeg lub cev, pab txoj kev nco thiab pw tsaug zog, pab kom cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab cov kev tiv thaiv. Mus brew tshuaj yej, koj yuav tsum sib tov ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 1. Kev noj haus yuav tsum yog ib teev tom qab noj tshais. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej txhua hnub.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav. Kev siv tincture nrog Dioscorea pab nrog teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv system. Rau tincture koj yuav tsum tau siv 100 g ntawm cov nroj tsuag paus ib liter ntawm vodka. Lub keeb kwm yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv vodka rau ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab, ces tincture yog lim. Haus 3 zaug ib hnub, 25 tee, diluted nrog dej sov.
- Decoction. Ib tug decoction kho txhim lub digestive thiab poob siab system. Keeb kwm ncuav dej kub thiab ncu rau li ib nrab ntawm ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg ib diav tom qab noj mov rau ib lub hlis. Chav kawm yuav tsum tau ua txhua 4 lub hlis.
- Hmoov. Kev lees paub nrog atherosclerosis. Yog xav tau hmoov, lub hauv paus ntawm Dioscorea yog av. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ib feem ntawm ib tug teaspoon, ib me ntsis suab thaj thiab zib mu. Txhua 10 hnub koj yuav tsum tau noj ib so rau ib lub lim tiam. Qhov kev kawm no tsis kav ntev tshaj 4 lub hlis.
- Tshuaj pleev. Nws yog siv los kho mob atherosclerosis ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ib 100 g ntawm tws paus paus 400 g ntawm nqaij npuas roj. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov lawv thiab boil lub resulting sib tov rau 2 teev nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej, stirring.
Ib nrab ntawm ib teev qhov sib tov yog infused, ces muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv ua ntej yuav mus pw, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qhwv koj ob txhais ceg nrog ib phuam los yog tuav lub khob.
Tej teebmeem
Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- kab mob plab;
- ntau hws;
- pruritus
Loj hlob hauv tsev
- Purchase ntawm cov khoom cog. Dioscorea tuaj yeem raug nyob online thiab tau txais cov khoom cog los ntawm kev xa ntawv los yog tuaj tos koj tus kheej, nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub khw muag khoom nyob hauv qhov khoom ntawd. Qhov nruab nrab nqi rau ib sapling nyob rau hauv Moscow yog 150 rubles.
- Kev npaj cov ntawv. Rau cog Dioscorea tsis yuav khoom tshwj xeeb, lub vaj teb li ib txwm yuav ua.
- Npaj lub tsev tsaws. Tus nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua cog nws on xoob, fertile xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab theem ntawm acidity. Av nplaum xau yuav txwv kev loj hlob ntawm tubers thiab ua harvesting nyuaj.
Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub teeb pom kev ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov Dioscorea loj hlob yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab diffuse. Qhov kev pom zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov yog + 20 ° C, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - tsis qis dua + 13 ° C.
Dioscorea tolerates qhuav mob, tab sis high humidity txhawb kev loj hlob zoo dua. - Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom. Loj hlob no nroj tsuag ntawm noob yog heev nyuaj. Nws hlob qeeb heev, thiab rau txoj kev loj hlob nws yuav tsum muaj los tswj qhov kub ntawm 25-30 ° C. Yooj yim rau propagate lub pieces ntawm rhizomes, qhov loj ntawm 6-7 cm.
- Tsaws. Hauv paus yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 10-12 cm nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab watered abundantly. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, watering yog txo, thiab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no watering ua heev tsawg. Periodically, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qoob loo thiab loosen cov av uas tus Dioscorea tau cog.
- Lub caij ntuj no. Cov neeg laus cov hnoos qis yuav muaj txaus mulch pristvolnogo lub voj voog rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pom, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog xuab zeb thiab muab cia rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, thiab landed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Cov kab mob. Caucasian Dioscorea tiv taus cov kab mob.
- Kab tsuag. Lub ntsiab cog nroj tsuag yog cov kab laug sab liab. To taub tias daim ntawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab no tuaj yeem raug coiled thiab qhuav nplooj. Yog hais tias ib qho chaw pom muaj, nws yog tsim nyog ntxuav lub nplooj nrog ib tug xab npum daws los yog sprinkling nrog tincture ntawm dos tev.
Caucasian Dioscorea yog ib qho khoom ntsa zoo kawg nkaus uas tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj thiab coj lub rooj txhawb siab rau txhua lub toj roob hauv pes. Nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm medicinal thaj chaw, thiab raws li unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob, yog li ntawd, yog ib qho zoo heev xaiv rau tej gardener.
